Guhagarika imodoka nigice cyingenzi kugirango ugendere neza.Muri icyo gihe, nk'ikintu cyohereza imbaraga zihuza ikadiri (cyangwa umubiri) n'umutambiko (cyangwa uruziga), guhagarika imodoka nabyo ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'imodoka.Guhagarika ibinyabiziga bigizwe nibice bitatu: ibintu bya elastike, ibyuma bikurura ibyuma hamwe nogukoresha imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza imbaraga, bigira uruhare runini, gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza ingufu.
Guhagarika imbere, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, bivuga uburyo bwo guhagarika imodoka imbere. Muri rusange, guhagarika imbere yimodoka zitwara abagenzi ahanini ni ihagarikwa ryigenga, muri rusange muburyo bwa McPherson, guhuza byinshi, ibyifuzo bibiri cyangwa ibyifuzo bibiri.
McPherson:
MacPherson nimwe mubintu byigenga byigenga byigenga kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kumuziga wimbere yimodoka.Muri make, imiterere nyamukuru yo guhagarikwa kwa MacPherson igizwe n'amasoko ya coil hamwe na shitingi.Imashini ishobora guhungabana irashobora kwirinda imbere, inyuma, ibumoso n’iburyo gutandukana kw'isoko ya coil iyo ihangayitse, kandi ikagabanya guhindagurika hejuru no kumanuka kw'isoko.Ubukomezi n'imikorere yo guhagarikwa birashobora gushyirwaho nuburebure bwa stroke hamwe nuburemere bwikurura.
Ibyiza byo guhagarikwa kwa McPherson nuko imikorere yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ishimishije, kandi imiterere ni nto kandi nziza, ishobora kwagura neza umwanya wicara mumodoka.Nyamara, kubera imiterere igororotse, ibura imbaraga zo guhagarika ingaruka mu cyerekezo cy’ibumoso n’iburyo, kandi ingaruka zo kurwanya feri ni mbi.
Multilink:
Guhuza byinshi-guhuza ni uguhagarikwa kugereranije, harimo bine-ihuza, bitanu-ihuza nibindi.Ihagarikwa rya shitingi hamwe nisoko ya coil ntizunguruka kumurongo wimikorere nka MacPherson ihagarikwa;impande zifatika zinziga hamwe nubutaka zirashobora kugenzurwa neza, guha imodoka gufata neza no kugabanya kwambara.
Nyamara, guhuza-guhuza byinshi guhuza ibice byinshi, bifata umwanya munini, bifite imiterere igoye, kandi bihenze.Bitewe nigiciro hamwe nibitekerezo byumwanya, ntibikunze gukoreshwa nimodoka nto nini nini.
Icyifuzo cya kabiri:
Guhagarika kabiri-kwifata byitwa nanone amaboko abiri yigenga guhagarikwa.Ihagarikwa ryibiri ryibiri rifite ibyifuzo bibiri byo hejuru no hepfo, kandi imbaraga zinyuma zinjizwa na ibyifuzo byombi icyarimwe.Inkingi ifite uburemere bwumubiri wikinyabiziga, bityo gukomera kuruhande ni binini.Hejuru na Hasi A-bifuza ibyifuzo bya kabiri-bifuza guhagarika birashobora guhuza neza ibipimo bitandukanye byiziga ryimbere.Iyo uruziga rw'imbere ruri hafi, icyifuzo cyo hejuru no hepfo icyifuzo gishobora icyarimwe gukurura imbaraga zuruhande kuri tine.Mubyongeyeho, guhinduranya gukomeye kwifuzwa ni binini cyane, bityo roller ni nto.
Ugereranije no guhagarikwa kwa McPherson, icyifuzo cya kabiri cyifitemo amaboko yo hejuru ya rocker yo hejuru, idakeneye gufata umwanya munini gusa, ahubwo binagorana kumenya ibipimo byayo.Kubwibyo, kubera umwanya hamwe no gutekereza kubiciro, uku guhagarikwa muri rusange ntabwo gukoreshwa kumurongo wimbere wimodoka nto.Ariko ifite ibyiza byo kuzunguruka ntoya, ibipimo bishobora guhinduka, ahantu hanini hahurira amapine, hamwe no gufata neza.Kubwibyo, guhagarika imbere yimodoka nyinshi zimikino yimikino isukuye bifata ibyifuzo bibiri.Birashobora kuvugwa ko guhagarika kabiri-wishbone ari uguhagarika siporo.Supercars nka Ferrari na Maserati na F1 zo kwiruka F1 zose zikoresha ibyuma bibiri-bifuza imbere.
Icyifuzo cya kabiri:
Guhagarika ibyifuzo bibiri no guhagarika inshuro ebyiri bifuza byinshi bihuriraho, ariko imiterere iroroshye kuruta guhagarika ibyifuzo bibiri, bishobora no kwitwa verisiyo yoroshye yo guhagarika ibyifuzo bibiri.Kimwe na double-wishbone ihagarikwa, gukomera kuruhande rwo guhagarika kabiri-kwifata ni binini cyane, kandi amaboko yo hejuru na hepfo ya rocker arakoreshwa.Nyamara, amaboko yo hejuru no hepfo ya bimwe byifuzwa ntashobora kugira uruhare rurerure rwo kuyobora, kandi inkoni yinyongera irakenewe kugirango iyobore.Ugereranije na double wishbone, imiterere yoroshye yo guhagarika kabiri ya wishbone iri hagati yo guhagarikwa kwa McPherson no guhagarika ibyifuzo bibiri.Ifite imikorere myiza ya siporo kandi isanzwe ikoreshwa mumodoka yumuryango A cyangwa B B.
Jinjiang Huibang Zhongtian Machinery Co., Ltd. yashinzwe mu 1987. Ni uruganda rugezweho rugizwe na R&D, gukora no kugurisha ubwoko butandukanye bwibice bya chassis.Imbaraga za tekinike.Dukurikije amahame ya "Ubwiza Bwambere, Icyubahiro Cyambere, Umukiriya wa mbere", tuzakomeza gutera imbere tugana umwihariko wibicuruzwa bihanitse, binonosoye, byumwuga nibidasanzwe, kandi dukorere umubare munini wabakiriya bo murugo n’amahanga babikuye ku mutima!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-23-2023